This page uses content from the Alex North biography page on the English version of Wikipedia and is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. This list of authors can be seen in the page history. Rotten Tomatoes disclaims any and all warranties as to the accuracy or reliability of the content.

Alex North (December 4, 1910 - September 8, 1991) was an American composer responsible for the first jazz based film score (A Streetcar Named Desire) and the first truly modernist film score (Viva Zapata!).

Born "Isadore Soifer" in Chester, Pennsylvania, Alex North was an original composer probably even by the classical music standards of the day. However, he managed to integrate his modernism into typical film music leitmotif structure, rich with themes. One of these became the famous song, "Unchained Melody". Nominated for 15 Oscars but unsuccessful each time, Alex North is the only film composer to receive the lifetime achievement Academy Award.

His most popular film scores of those many not already mentioned are Spartacus, Cleopatra, Dragonslayer, Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?, The Devil's Brigade, and the rejected score for Stanley Kubrick's 2001: A Space Odyssey. His classical works include a Rhapsody for Piano, Trumpet obbligato and Orchestra.

Work on Broadway

• Mother (1935) - play with music - co-composer
• Life and Death of an American (1939) - play - co-composer
• Tis of Thee (1940) - revue - co-composer
• Of V We Sing (1942) - revue - featured composer
• Death of a Salesman (1949) - music for the play - composer
• The Innocents (1950) - play - incidental music composer
• A Streetcar Named Desire (1952) - ballet based on the play - composer
• The Misfits (1961) - film score - composer
• Street Corner Symphony (1997) - revue - featured songwriter for "Unchained Melody"

External links

• Alex North at the Internet Broadway Database

• Alex North website maintained by his family.

Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify the biographical information on this page under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation.