Biography
This page uses content from the Darren Aronofsky biography page on the English version of Wikipedia and is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. This list of authors can be seen in the page history. Rotten Tomatoes disclaims any and all warranties as to the accuracy or reliability of the content.
Darren Aronofsky (born February 12, 1969 in Brooklyn, New York) is an American film director, screenwriter and film producer. He is engaged to actress Rachel Weisz. They have a son, Henry Chance, born May 31, 2006.
Early Life and Career
Aronofsky was born in Brooklyn, New York. His parents were both public school teachers. He graduated Edward R. Murrow High School early and backpacked around the Middle East and Europe for six months.
In 1987 he entered Harvard University and studied anthropology, live action film and animation. His senior thesis film Supermarket Sweep starred his fellow student and friend Sean Gullette. He graduated in 1991 with honors.
Next, he attended the AFI Conservatory and graduated with an M.F.A. degree in 1992.
In 1996 he began creating the concept for his first feature film π. It premiered at the 1998 Sundance Film Festival and Aronofsky won the Directing Award. He also won an Independent Spirit Award and the Open Palm. It was released in the summer of 1998.
His next film was Requiem for a Dream. It was based on the Hubert Selby Jr. novel of the same name. It premiered at the 2000 Cannes Film Festival and was greeted by a 13 minute standing ovation. It was released in the United States in October, 2000. Ellen Burstyn was nominated for an Academy Award for her performance as Sara Goldfarb in the film.
Aronofsky next commenced writing an original screenplay entitled The Fountain. In 2002, days away from the start of filming, the lead actor pulled out and the film collapsed. Sets were demolished and Aronofsky left for home.
But Aronofsky would not surrender. He fought to put it back together. In 2005, The Fountain was resurrected with new stars Hugh Jackman and Rachel Weisz. It was released on November 22, 2006.
Features
π
In 1996 he began creating the concept for his first feature film "π", a psychological sci-fi thriller. After the π script received great reactions from friends, he began production. The film re-teamed Aronofsky with Sean Gullette, who played the lead. During production, Aronofsky and crew realized they didn't have enough money to complete the film. Associate Producer Scott Franklin came up with the idea to raise completion funds by asking every person they knew for $100. Later in production certain individuals put in more cash, which let Aronofsky complete the film. After π was completed (with a budget somewhere around $60,000), it premiered at the 1998 Sundance Film Festival and Aronofsky won the Directing Award. The film was picked up by distributor Artisan Entertainment and released in selected cities. The film later won an Independent Spirit Award and the Open Palm. $100 investors were said to be subsequently re-paid with $150. However, certain crew members complained that they were never paid at all. Crew members confronted Aronofsky about this, and he claimed he was suing his distributor. Use of the SnorriCam is one of Darren Aronofsky's trademarks, as featured in π.
Requiem for a Dream
One of Aronofsky's favorite books is Hubert Selby Jr.'s Last Exit to Brooklyn. While editing π, producer Eric Watson convinced Aronofsky to read another Selby book, Requiem For A Dream, which Aronofsky had actually started reading years before but never finished. He was moved by the novel and wanted to film an adaptation, quickly beginning work on the script with Selby. Aronofsky pulled no punches in delivering a relentless and disturbing movie of hopes and dreams shattered and lives laid waste by drug addiction. The film was a clinical depiction of the depths to which some people will sink to in the hope of attaining their dreams. The film premiered at the 2000 Cannes Film Festival and was greeted by a 13 minute standing ovation. It was released in the United States in October, 2000. Ellen Burstyn was nominated for an Academy Award for her performance as Sara Goldfarb.
The Fountain
Aronofsky next commenced writing an original screenplay entitled The Fountain due to star Brad Pitt and Cate Blanchett. In 2002, days away from the start of filming, Pitt pulled out due to "creative differences," and the film collapsed. Sets were demolished and Aronofsky left for home.
But Aronofsky would not surrender. He fought to put it back together. In 2005, The Fountain was resurrected with new stars Hugh Jackman and Rachel Weisz. It was released on November 22, 2006..
Future projects
His next film is said to be a Biblical story. Another future Aronofsky film could be an adaptation of Theodore Roszak's novel Flicker. He has also been linked with adaptations of Dan Simmons' novel Song of Kali and Shannon Burke's novel Black Flies.
Trademarks
- Frequently uses a technique known as a "Hip hop montage", which is a sequence of jump cut images or actions shown in fast-motion with accompanying sound effects, usually shown to simulate a certain repetitive action, such as taking drugs. Hip hop montages usually employ macro lenses to emphasize the immediacy of the action or image.
- Fade to white for emphasis, a break in the story, or an end of an Act/Section in the story.
- Copious use of exaggerated sound and sound effects.
- Uses a string instrument and electronic beat combination for the soundtrack to his films.
- Use of the Snorricam (a camera device that is rigged to the body of the actor).
- Themes in films influenced by Pythagoras.
List of works directed
- The Fountain (2006)
- Requiem for a Dream (2000) (aka Delusion Over Addiction)
- π (1998)
- Protozoa (1993) (student film — never distributed)
- Supermarket Sweep (1990) (student film — never distributed)
External links
Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify the biographical information on this page under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation.
IGN RSS Feeds