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Robert De Niro Jr. (born August 17, 1943), is a two-time Academy Award-winning, iconic American film actor, director, producer and founder of the Tribeca Film Festival.

He is critically acclaimed as one of the finest motion picture actors and among the most famous actors of all time having starred in many movies. He is particularly noted for his portrayal of mobsters in the gangster underworld, and conflicted, troubled characters, and for his enduring collaboration with director Martin Scorsese, and early work with director Brian De Palma.

Early life

De Niro was born in New York City, the son of Robert De Niro, Sr., an abstract expressionist painter, sculptor and poet (De Niro's Italian great-grandparents emigrated from Ferrazzano, in the province of Campobasso, Molise[1], in the early 20th century), and Virginia Admiral, who was of Irish Catholic Extraction. They had met at the painting classes of Hans Hofmann in Provincetown, Massachusetts. His parents divorced when he was 2 years old. De Niro grew up in the Hell's Kitchen area of New York City much like many of his film characters. His childhood nickname was "Bobby Milk" due to his pale complexion.

Education

De Niro first attended the Little Red School House and was then enrolled by his mother at the High School of Music and Art in New York. He dropped out at the age of 13 and joined a Little Italy street gang. He then had a falling-out with his father, though they were eventually reconciled when, at 18, he flew to Paris to bring his father home when he had been suffering from depression. De Niro attended the Stella Adler Conservatory, as well as Lee Strasberg's Actor's Studio (though De Niro conflicted with Strasberg's methods, and used his membership there mostly as a professional advantage). At the age of 16 he toured in Chekhov's The Bear.

Film career

At the age of 20, in 1963, came De Niro's first film role and collaboration with Brian De Palma, when he appeared in The Wedding Party; it was not released until 1969, however. He spent much of the 1960s working in theater workshops and off-Broadway productions. He was an extra in the French film Three Rooms in Manhattan (1965), and made his film debut after he reunited with De Palma in Greetings (1968) and again in Hi, Mom (1970).

He gained popular attention with his role as a dying Major League baseball player in Bang the Drum Slowly (1973). The same year he began his fruitful collaboration with Scorsese when he played his memorable role as the smalltime Mafia hood "Johnny Boy" alongside Harvey Keitel's "Charlie" in Mean Streets. This led to a very successful relationship between the pair in films such as Taxi Driver (1976), New York, New York (1977), Raging Bull (1980), The King of Comedy (1983), Goodfellas (1990), Cape Fear (1991) and Casino (1995).

In these films, De Niro has primarily played charming sociopaths. Taxi Driver is particularly important to De Niro's career; his iconic performance as Travis Bickle shot him to stardom and forever linked De Niro's name with Bickle's famous "You talkin' to me?" monologue, which De Niro himself improvised.

In 1974, De Niro took part in Francis Coppola's The Godfather Part II and played young Don Vito Corleone. His performance earned him his first academy award of Best Supporting Actor.

In 1976 De Niro appeared, along with Gerard Depardieu, in Bernardo Bertolucci's epic biographical exploration of life during World War II, Novecento (1900), seen through the eyes of two Italian childhood friends at the opposite sides of society's hierarchy.

In 1978, De Niro played "Michael Vronsky" in the acclaimed Vietnam War film The Deer Hunter. Another notable role was in Sergio Leone's Once Upon a Time in America as the Jewish gangster "David 'Noodles' Aaronson" (1984). Fearing he had become typecast in such roles, from the mid-1980s, De Niro began expanding into occasional comedic roles, and has had much success there as well with such films as True Confessions (1981), Falling in Love (1984), Brazil (1985), The Mission (1986), The Untouchables (1987), Midnight Run (1988), Heat (1995), Wag the Dog (1997), Ronin (1998), Analyze This (1999), Analyze That (2002), Meet the Parents (2000), Meet the Fockers (2004) and "Hide and Seek" (2005).

He has won two Academy Awards: Best Actor for his role in Raging Bull; and Best Supporting Actor for The Godfather Part II.

De Niro and Marlon Brando are the only actors who won Academy Awards for portraying the same character: Brando won for playing the elderly Don Vito Corleone (though he declined the award) in The Godfather while De Niro later won the award for playing the young Vito in The Godfather Part II. Brando and De Niro did not work together on screen until The Score (2001). De Niro actually auditioned for the role of Sonny in the first Godfather but the role was given to James Caan. When The Godfather Part II was in preproduction, the director, Francis Ford Coppola, remembered De Niro's audition, and knew he was going to play young Vito Corleone. De Niro's performance is one of only four to win an Academy Award for working in a foreign language, as he primarily spoke Italian, with very few phrases in English ("I didn't come here to fight with you" and "I'm going to make him an offer he can't refuse").

Praised for his commitment to roles (stemming from his background in Method acting), De Niro gained 60 pounds (27 kg) and learned how to box for his portrayal of Jake LaMotta in Raging Bull, ground his teeth for Cape Fear, lived in Sicily for The Godfather Part II, and learned to play the saxophone for New York, New York. He also put on weight and shaved his hairline to play Al Capone in The Untouchables.

De Niro is considered a skilled observer of physical and trivial details, from the way a cigarette is held by a mobster in Goodfellas to the kind of shirt-jacket the character needed to wear in Raging Bull. In 1995 De Niro starred in Michael Mann's Heat, along with fellow actor Al Pacino. The duo drew much attention from fans as both have generally been compared throughout their careers. Though both Pacino and De Niro starred in The Godfather Part II, they shared no screen time. Both performances in Heat are considered career highlights, especially in their shared scenes.

In De Niro's next project he will direct and co-star in The Good Shepherd (2006), also starring Matt Damon and Angelina Jolie. The movie also marks the return of actor Joe Pesci, who has been off-screen for over eight years, in a small role.

On June 7, 2006, it was announced that De Niro has donated his film archive, including scripts, costumes and props, to the Harry Ransom Center at The University of Texas at Austin.

Personal life

De Niro has been married twice. He has a stepdaughter, Drena (after Drina river on the border between Bosnia and Serbia, described in Nobel laureate Ivo Andrić's book Bridge on the Drina), and son Raphael with first wife Dianne Abbott, as well as twin sons Julian Henry and Aaron Kendrick (conceived by in vitro fertilization) from a long-term live-in relationship with former model Toukie Smith. Raphael, a former actor, now works in New York real estate. For a short while, De Niro also dated actress Ashley Judd.

Since 1989, De Niro has been investing in the TriBeCa neighborhood in lower Manhattan. His capital ventures have included co-founding the film studio TriBeCa Productions, the hugely popular TriBeCa Film Festival, and the TriBeCa Grill, Nobu, and Layla restaurants that usually need advance reservations.

In 2004 De Niro re-married his second wife, Grace Hightower, a former flight attendant, at their estate near Marbletown in upstate New York. De Niro's primary residences are on the east and west sides of Manhattan. Their son Elliot was born in 1998 and the couple filed for divorce shortly after his birth, although the action was never officially finalized.

De Niro, whose paternal great-grandparents emigrated from Italy (they were from Ferrazzano, in the region of Molise), was due to be bestowed with honorary Italian citizenship at the Venice Film Festival in September 2004. However, the Sons of Italy lodged a protest with Italian Prime Minister, Silvio Berlusconi, claiming that De Niro had damaged the image of Italians and Italian-Americans by constantly portraying them in criminal roles. Culture Minister Giuliano Urbani dismissed the objections and the ceremony was rescheduled to go forward in Rome in October. Controversy flared once again when De Niro failed to show for two media appearances in Italy that October. This fueled speculation that he had snubbed the country over the citizenship imbroglio. De Niro denied this, blaming the non-appearances on "serious communication problems" that weren't "handled properly" on his end and stating, "The last thing I would want to do is offend anyone. I love Italy." The citizenship was then conferred to De Niro on October 21, 2006, during the Rome Film Festival finale. Although De Niro is mostly Irish, he has stated that he identifies more with his Italian side.

De Niro is a staunch supporter of the Democratic Party, and vocally supported Al Gore in the 2000 presidential election (in Michael Moore's film Fahrenheit 9/11, we see a clip of De Niro standing next to Gore at a rally; Moore identifies him as "that Taxi Driver guy"), and John Kerry in the 2004 presidential election. In 1998, he lobbied Congress against impeaching President Bill Clinton (he is a personal friend of the Clinton family), and in August 2004 announced he would not collect his honorary Italian citizenship in person so as to avoid discouraging Italians living in America from voting for Kerry, following much controversy over the earlier citizenship protest.

Trivia

• Starred in the play Cuba & His Teddy Bear on Broadway in 1986, after playing the role off-Broadway a few months before.
• De Niro co-owns the upscale San Francisco restaurant Rubicon with Francis Ford Coppola and Robin Williams.
• De Niro is a producer of the successful Queen stage musical We Will Rock You.
• Big fan of actor Ted Danson's "Danson's Best" premium scotch.
• De Niro is very good friends with fellow actors and frequent co-stars, Joe Pesci and Frank Vincent.
• De Niro was one of the last people to see John Belushi before his death.
• According to current Saturday Night Live director Beth McCarthy Miller, De Niro is the worst host with whom she has worked.
• Robert De Niro is only known as Robert to his fans. In DVD special features, his co-stars always refer to him as Bob or Bobby.
• De Niro is fluent in Italian and French.
• His Italian paternal grandfather, whom he often visited in Syracuse, New York, was a major influence on him in his youth.
• De Niro has been secretive about his prostate cancer diagnosis (2003) and treatment, but many believe he underwent a prostatectomy.
• De Niro's parents are interred at Kensico Cemetery in Valhalla, New York, and it is believed that De Niro will be interred with them upon his death.
• He held the record for most weight gained for a movie (60 pounds) for Raging Bull (1980), until it was broken by Vincent D'Onofrio gaining 70 pounds for Full Metal Jacket (1987).
• Among the films in which De Niro has declined roles are Dick Tracy, The Silence of the Lambs, The Usual Suspects, Misery, Get Shorty and The Warriors.
• De Niro was cast in the role of Willy Wonka in Charlie and the Chocolate Factory when friend Martin Scorsese was attached to direct. A role he had expressed much excitement in playing, because when he finally gets grandkids he can tell them he was one-time a very magical chocolate maker. When Scorsese left, De Niro's part was recast at the behest of Felicity Dahl.
• The British girl group Bananarama released a single entitled "Robert De Niro's Waiting" in 1983, which peaked at No. 3 in the UK Singles Chart. The actor subsequently expressed his interest and eventually met with the group.
• De Niro guest starred in Ricky Gervais's Extras (2006). Notably, despite a major attraction of the previous series being the celebrities involved, De Niro's involvement was not announced by the BBC prior to his appearance near the end of the episode, instead being kept a secret.
• The title of Lebanese-Canadian author Rawi Hage's award winning novel De Niro's Game is an allusion to Robert De Niro's portrayal of Michael Vronsky playing Russian roulette in The Deer Hunter.

Selected Filmography

Complete Filmography

Salary

Academy Awards and Nominations

• 1974 — Won - Best Actor in a Supporting Role; The Godfather, Part II
• 1976 — Nominated - Best Actor in a Leading Role; Taxi Driver
• 1978 — Nominated - Best Actor in a Leading Role - Deer Hunter
• 1980 — Won - Best Actor in a Leading Role - Raging Bull
• 1990 — Nominated - Best Actor in a Leading Role - Awakenings
• 1991 — Nominated - Best Actor in a Leading Role - Cape Fear

References

External links

• Robert De Niro Online (fan site)
• Extensive biography at Tiscali UK
• Robert De Niro and wife Grace Hightower and De Niro photo gallery
• Roles that Robert De Niro turned down

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